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[专栏] 【090】《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第 8 版)里的 126 个介词

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发表于 2017-10-19 23:41 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
2017-03-13

作者:
GoldenDict
注:本文获作者授权,仅供本站使用,转载请联系原作者。

英语里一个 word 是否不能有空格?韦氏高阶英汉双解词典
Nouns, the largest class of words in English (and in most languages), are the names of things, people, animals, places, qualities, actions, and ideas. A noun that refers to one of these is singular; while a noun that refers to more than one of these is plural. A noun is usually a single word, but not always: cake, shoes, school bus, and time and a half are all nouns.
名词,英语(和大多数语言)中最大的词类,是事物、人、动物、地点、性质、行为和想法的名称。指称一个人或事物的等的名词是单数名词,而指称一个以上人或事物等的名词是复数名词,如:cake、shoes、school bus 和 time and a half 全都是名词。
剑桥高阶英汉双解词典
school bus
noun C
a bus for taking children to and from school 校车(接送学生上学、放学的客车)
朗文当代高级英语辞典(英英·英汉双解)(第 5 版)
ˌtime and a ˈhalf
noun U
one and a half times the normal rate of pay相当于平时一倍半的工资:
» We get time and a half for working on Sunday. 我们星期天加班拿一倍半的工资。
所以,英语中有的词(word)是有空格的,比如上面的 school bus、time and a half 。
下面要列举的《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第 8 版)里的 126 个介词,部分也是有空格的,如 according to 、apart from、aside from、because of ,在 OALD 中,都直接标注了 preposition,当然,也有语法书把它们称为短语介词(注意和“介词短语”区分)。
牛津高阶英汉双解词典(第 8 版)
prep·os·ition
/ˌprepəˈzɪʃn ; NAmE ˌprepəˈzɪʃn /
noun (grammar 语法)
a word or group of words, such as in, from, to, out of and on behalf of, used before a noun or pronoun to show place, position, time or method 介词
DERIVATIVE
prep·os·ition·al /ˌprepəˈzɪʃənl ; NAmE ˌprepəˈzɪʃənl / adjective
» a prepositional phrase (= a preposition and the noun following it, for example at night or after breakfast) 介词短语
评:牛津这里玩了点花招, a word(如 in、from、to) OR group of words(如 out of 、on behalf of) 都可以叫 preposition,但是在词典正文,将 according to 、apart from、aside from、because of 等标注为 preposition ,却没有给 out of 标注。
这些啊,一团乱麻。
这里列出《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》(第 8 版)中明确标注了 preposition 的词,其重要性,就不提咯。


 楼主| 发表于 2017-10-19 23:41 | 显示全部楼层
  • a la
  • aboard
  • about
  • above
  • according to
  • across
  • after
  • against
  • ahead of
  • along
  • alongside
  • amid
  • among (also amongst)
  • anti
  • apart from (also aside from)
  • apropos
  • around
  • as
  • aside from
  • astride
  • at
  • athwart
  • atop
  • bar
  • barring
  • because of
  • before
  • behind
  • below
  • beneath
  • beside
  • besides
  • between
  • betwixt
  • beyond
  • but
  • by
  • chez
  • circa
  • come
  • concerning
  • considering
  • cum
  • despite
  • down
  • during
  • ere
  • ex
  • except
  • excluding
  • failing
  • following
  • for
  • from
  • in front of
  • further to
  • given
  • gone
  • hard by
  • in
  • in memoriam
  • including
  • inside
  • instead of
  • into
  • irrespective of
  • less
  • like
  • me
  • mid
  • midst
  • minus
  • near
  • next to
  • notwithstanding
  • o’
  • o’er
  • of
  • off
  • on
  • onto
  • opposite
  • out
  • outside
  • outta
  • outwith
  • over
  • owing to
  • pace
  • past
  • pending
  • per
  • plus
  • previous to
  • pro
  • qua
  • re
  • regarding
  • regardless of
  • respecting (with respect to)
  • round
  • sans
  • save
  • since
  • subsequent to
  • than
  • through
  • throughout
  • till
  • times
  • to
  • towards
  • ‘twixt
  • under
  • underneath
  • unlike
  • until
  • unto
  • up
  • upon
  • versus
  • via
  • vis-a-vis
  • with
  • within
  • without


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