【078】词根词缀专栏[201-250]@柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典（第8版）

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2017-03-01

作者：GoldenDict
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朗文当代高级英语辞典（英英·英汉双解）（第 5 版）

root
LANGUAGE 语言 technical the basic part of a word which shows its main meaning, to which other parts can be added. For example, the word ‘coldness’ is formed from the root ‘cold’ and the SUFFIX ‘ness’. 【术语】 词根
af‧fix
a group of letters added to the beginning or end of a word to change its meaning or use, such as ‘un-’, ‘mis-’, ‘-ness’, or ‘-ly’ 词缀
pre‧fix
a group of letters that is added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning and make a new word, such as ‘un’ in ‘untie’ or ‘mis’ in ‘misunderstand’ 【术语】 前缀
suf‧fix
a letter or letters added to the end of a word to form a new word, such as ‘ness’ in ‘kindness’ or ‘ly’ in ‘suddenly’ 后缀，词尾〔如 kindness 中的 ness 或 suddenly 中的 ly〕

特别说明：下面的汉字均系人工查阅《柯林斯 COBUILD 高阶英汉双解学习词典》（第 8 版）而后录入，如有错漏，还请见谅并指出。

• cyber ≈ computer  计算机: cybercafé, cybernetics, cyberspace
  
• ous ≈ having the qualities of  具…特征的: dangerous, fabulous, gaseous
  
• light ≈ shining  发光: daylight, enlighten, light
  
• dec ≈ ten  十: decade, decathlon, decimal
  
• clin ≈ leaning  倾斜: decline, incline, recline
  
• fend ≈ striking  击打: defend, fender, offend
  
• ant ≈ one who does 行…事者,  has  有: defendant, deodorant, occupant
  
• de ≈ from 从,  down 向下,  away  离开: deflate, descend, detach
  
• foli ≈ leaf  叶: defoliate, exfoliate, foliage
  
• ation ≈ state of  …状态: dehydration, elevation, preservation
  
• hydr ≈ water  水: dehydrate, fire hydrant, hydraulic
  
• dei, div ≈ God 上帝,  god  神: deify, deity, divine
  
• del, delet ≈ destroying  毁灭: delete, deleterious, indelible
  
• ance ≈ quality 特征,  state  状态: deliverance, performance, resistance
  
• ment ≈ mind  心理: demented, mental, mentality
  
• merit ≈ earning  赢得: demerit, merit, meritocracy
  
• milit ≈ soldier  军人: demilitarize, military, militia
  
• demo ≈ people  人民: democracy, demographic, demonstrate
  
• dent, dont ≈ tooth  牙齿: dental, dentist, dentures
  
• ence ≈ state 状态,  condition  情况: dependence, excellence, independence
  
• ent ≈ one who does 行…事者,  has  有: dependent, resident, superintendent
  
• pict ≈ painting  画: depict, picture, picturesque
  
• pos ≈ placing  放置: deposit, preposition, repository
  
• rid, ris ≈ laughing  笑: deride, derision, ridicule
  
• derm ≈ skin  皮: dermatitis, epidermis, hypodermic
  
• sal ≈ salt  盐: desalination, salary, saline
  
• sper ≈ hope  希望: desperado, desperate, prosperity
  
• stab ≈ steady  稳定: destabilize, establish, instability
  
• tect ≈ covering  遮盖: detect, protect, protectorate
  
• term, termin ≈ limit 限制,  end  终止: determine, terminal, terminate
  
• tox ≈ poison  毒: detoxify, intoxication, toxic
  
• dia ≈ across 横过,  through  贯穿: diagnose, diagonal, dialogue
  
• gram ≈ writing  书写: diagram, program, telegram
  
• di ≈ two  二；两: dichotomy, dilemma, diverge
  
• ician ≈ person who works at  …工作者: dietician, musician, physician
  
• digit ≈ finger 指，趾,  number  数: digit, digital, digitize
  
• dign ≈ proper 正当,  worthy  正派: dignify, dignitary, indignant
  
• min ≈ small 小,  lessen  减少: diminish, minus, minute
  
• dis ≈ negative 否定,  not  不: disagree, discomfort, disrespect
  
• arian ≈ believing in 相信…的,  having  有…的: disciplinarian, humanitarian, vegetarian
  
• gorge, gurg ≈ throat  喉: disgorge, gurgle, regurgitate
  
• grac ≈ pleasing  令人高兴: disgrace, grace, graceful
  
• gust ≈ enjoy 享受,  taste  趣味: disgust, disgusting, gusto
  
• miss ≈ sending  发送: dismiss, missile, missionary
  
• put ≈ thinking  思考: dispute, impute, putative
  
• rupt ≈ breaking  弄破: disrupt, erupt, interrupt
  
• sat, satis ≈ enough  足够: dissatisfaction, insatiable, satisfy
  
• sect ≈ cutting  切割: dissect, intersect, section
  
• suad, suas ≈ urging  力劝: dissuade, persuade, persuasive
  
• doct ≈ teaching  教: doctoral, doctrine, indoctrinate